'Mass confusion' shrouds new state health exchange
California works to get word out on health insurance exchange
The state faces a daunting task in getting enough people — healthy and unhealthy, uninsured and insured — to enroll in the crucial element of the national healthcare overhaul.
By Anna Gorman and Chad Terhune, Los Angeles TimesNovember 19, 2012
Nearly every day, worried Californians call a Pacoima hotline asking what lies ahead in healthcare reform: Do I have to get private insurance? Will I lose my Medi-Cal? How much will it cost? When does it start?
"There's mass confusion already," said Katie Murphy, managing attorney at Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County, which runs the call line.
With the presidential election over and the nation's healthcare overhaul moving forward, California officials have less than a year to clear up widespread uncertainty about future medical coverage options.
"We are in our countdown period," said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California, the state's new health insurance marketplace that opens in October 2013.
Under the federal law, the state-run exchange aims to fundamentally reshape the health insurance market by negotiating with insurers for the best rates and assisting consumers in choosing a plan. The exchange must also help millions of Californians figure out whether they qualify for an expansion of Medicaid, the government insurance for the poor, or federally subsidized private coverage.
Federal officials have a lot riding on the California effort. How the state's insurance exchange fares will be an important test of President Obama's healthcare law at a time when many Republican-led states are resisting implementation. California leaders also hope they can harness the purchasing power of the exchange to improve patient care and make healthcare more affordable.
All of that, however, depends on getting enough people — healthy and unhealthy, uninsured and insured — to enroll. If that doesn't happen, the state could lose billions in federal dollars and insurance premiums could soar. The task is daunting, given the size and diversity of California's population, said Paul Fearer, an exchange board member. "It's critical to get it right," he said.
But the exchange faces a fundamental communication dilemma, said Samuel Chu, board president of OneLA, an organization of churches, synagogues and nonprofit organizations. "They are trying to pitch a program that is not ready to enroll people."
Maine Voices: Augusta deep in denial on Medicaid debt
Yesterday at 12:00 AMBy allowing the amount Maine owes to the state's hospitals to soar, the Legislature and governor are fueling a crisis.
By JON REISMAN Special to the Telegram
MACHIAS - The unpaid $500 million MaineCare hospital debt is Maine's version of an entitlement-driven debt and constitutional crisis. We are all Greeks now.
The debt is a direct and obvious violation of the constitutional requirement for a balanced budget, and a disturbing denial and dereliction of the governor's and Legislature's joint responsibility to ensure that actual spending does not exceed available resources.
How Back Pain Turned Deadly
By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL
RANDALL KINNARD’S legal clients had steroids injected into their backs last summer for a wide range of reasons. Of the 25, one got three shots in a two-month period when pain never totally disappeared. Another got one as a preventive measure because she was going on a trip to Europe and was worried that cobblestones would aggravate an old injury.
Now the 25 — or their survivors — have engaged Mr. Kinnard, one of Nashville’s leading lawyers, to sue the New England Compounding Center. Three have died, one is paralyzed, several more are still hospitalized and all suffer blinding headaches — victims of the meningitisthat resulted from vials of steroid medicine contaminated by fungus.
The New England Compounding Center certainly seems deserving of its current status as the prime culprit in a tragic outbreak that has killed 32 and sickened 438. The bottles of supposedly sterile steroid medication it shipped were reportedly so tainted that white fuzz could be seen floating in some vials.
But, experts say, the now notorious Compounding Center has a nationwide network of unwitting enablers and accomplices: There are the doctors who overprescribe an invasive back-pain therapy that, in studies, has not proved useful for many of the patients who get it. And there are the patients, living in an increasingly medicalized society, who want a quick fix for life’s aches and pains.
The use of steroid injections to treat back pain has skyrocketed in the past 15 years — out of proportion to growth in the number of patients with back pain, or the aging of the population. The frequency of steroid injections dispensed to Medicare patients rose 121 percent from 1997 to 2006. Washington State found that the use of back injections grew 12.6 percent between 2006 and 2009, at a cost to the state of $56 million. Some people received more than 10 shots a year.
The increase in treatment has not led to less pain over all, researchers say, and is a huge expense at a time of runaway health costs. “There are lots of places doing lots of injections for conditions that haven’t been shown to benefit,” says Dr. Janna Friedly, a researcher at the University of Washington, who added, “Sadly, some of the patients who got meningitis were probably in that category — they did not have conditions where steroid injections were indicated.”
They Need Other Medicine Too
By THOMAS ABRAHAM
Published: November 19, 2012
Hong Kong
RIDDING the world of polio is proving to be an elusive goal. And a key problem may well be that organizers of the global anti-polio initiative, and of other global health programs, are not listening to the people they want to help — or to each other.
As a result, in many communities targeted by the programs, people perceive a gulf between global programs like polio eradication and more immediate local health needs.
As one man in Northern Nigeria asked me, “Why polio, polio, polio, when we cannot get a health clinic near our village?”
In fact, in the parts of Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan where polio survives, the disease is not a major health issue. Malaria, pneumonia and diarrhea are the major killers of children under five, and they dwarf polio as a subject of concern for parents.
But it is polio that tends to get the attention and the resources. Polio teams come knocking at the doors of homes with free vaccine, while treatment for other, more urgent diseases need to be paid for. This leads to suspiciousness among parents, and eradication program workers struggle to get them to vaccinate their children
Hospices trying to sell the public on their care
People often have one regret about hospice care: that they didn’t get it sooner.
The hospice system has been caring for terminally ill patients and their families for decades; 42 percent of the 2.4 million Americans who died last year were under hospice care at the end.
Now, hospices across the country are trying to rebrand and reposition themselves to reach patients earlier and erase the idea that turning to hospice is akin to “giving up.”
“It’s not about death and dying, but it’s about improving quality of living, not just for the patient but for the entire family,” said Mark M Murray, president and chief executive of the Center for Hospice Care, which serves Northern Indiana.
Hospice care, offered in the patient’s home, nursing home, or specialized facility, is available to anyone determined by a doctor to be within six months of death. Medicare and insurance usually cover the cost.
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