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Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Health Care Reform Articles - August 31, 2012

Sharp Cuts in Dental Coverage for Adults on Medicaid



BOSTON — Banned from tightening Medicaid eligibility in recent years, many states have instead slashed optional benefits for millions of poor adults in the program. Teeth have suffered disproportionately.
 Republican- and Democratic-controlled states alike have reduced or largely eliminated dental coverage for adults on Medicaid, the shared state and federal health insurance program for poor people. The situation is not likely to improve under President Obama’s health care overhaul: it requires dental coverage for children only.
Illinois became the latest state to drastically cut dental benefits last month, when Gov. Pat Quinn, a Democrat, cut $1.6 billion out of its $15 billion Medicaid budget, reducing adult dental coverage to emergency tooth extractions. The state, whose Medicaid program was considered among the most generous, also cut vision benefits, eliminated chiropractic and podiatry coverage and started requiring co-payments for drugs.
In about half the states, Medicaid now covers dental care only for pain relief and emergencies, according to a recent report by the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, a national health research group. Other states cover preventive exams and cleanings but not restorative services, like fillings and root canals.
The federal health care law generally prohibits states from tightening eligibility for Medicaid before 2014, when a vast expansion of the program to cover people with incomes up to 133 percent of the federal poverty line is supposed to take effect. But states are still allowed to cut optional benefits, like vision, dental and drug coverage. Whether to seek broader cuts is part of a contentious debate between Mr. Obama and Mitt Romney over the future of Medicaid and Medicare, the government health care program for older Americans.



Blame the Poor

TAMPA, Fla. - Talking about dismantling health care for the poor might seem to clash with balloons and funny hats, but this is a Republican convention, so it fits right in with the celebratory mood.
Many in the parade of governors scheduled to speak tonight have long complained about how much they are forced to spend to keep poor people healthy, and the Republican platform has an answer for them: They can stop worrying.
Medicaid is a "black hole," the platform says, and is too big and too flawed to be run out of Washington. By turning it into a block grant program and letting the states do what they want with it (i.e., as little as possible), those annoying federal regulations can be deleted.

"Excessive mandates on coverage should be eliminated," said a draft of the platform, a signal to statehouses that anything goes.
Both Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan favor a block-grant system, but the draft platform goes even further in explaining how spending can be squeezed from the program. It's done largely by blaming the patient. Because 80 percent of health care spending is because of "lifestyle," the platform says - specifically smoking, obesity, and substance abuse - it's time to put more emphasis on "personal responsibility."
There's no explanation for how the states will deal with those annoying, expensive lifestyle decisions of poor people to be fat or addicted, but the notion is rich coming from the party that regularly denounces "nanny state" suggestions from public health officials to cut back on fat and salt.
No explanation is really necessary; the line simply holds up a mirror to simmering conservative resentment at subsidizing the problems of the poor. (Of course, by allowing employers a tax deduction for regular health insurance, taxpayers also subsidize the health decisions of everyone else, but that never seems to come up.)


Medicare arguments key for both parties

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