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Monday, April 18, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 19, 2011







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April 17, 2011
14 Years of Hooking Patients, Hiking Premiums and Squeezing Docs: Television Drug Advertising
By Martha Rosenberg



Can anyone remember life before Ask Your Doctor ads on TV?

All you knew about prescription drugs were creepy ads in a JAMA at the doctor's office with a lot of fine print. Even if you knew the name of a drug, you'd never ask your doctor for it because that would be self-diagnosing and cheeky for a patient.

Flash forward to the late 1990s when direct-to-consumer (DTC) drug advertising, drug Web sites and online drug sales came on board, and self-diagnosing and demanding pills has become medicine-as-usual for many doctors and patients.
http://www.stateofnature.org/askYourDoctorAds.html













Op-Ed

The case for rationing healthcare

Americans will have to decide what we can and cannot afford.

By M. Gregg Bloche
April 18, 2011

Several years ago, I was asked to speak on end-of-life issues at a retreat for Southern California physicians. A number of doctors there brought up one particular case: an 82-year-old woman who'd suffered a massive heart attack while visiting her daughter.

Her story captures the difficult choices that keep us from controlling healthcare spending. Unless we all confront those choices, the costs of medical care will consume us, stealing away an ever-larger share of our national wealth and driving federal budget deficits to catastrophic levels.
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-bloche-rationing-20110418,0,1806388,print.story



Undoing Medicare: The Real 'Death Tax'

By James Fallows
See UPDATES below and followup items about doctors' views and about the Canadian approach.

From my days as a school kid I remember the original debate over creating Medicare. At the time, my dad -- a small-town doctor and at that stage a conservative -- was, like most doctors and the AMA as a whole, strongly against the plan, as a step toward "socialized medicine." After all, when his patients couldn't pay, he found ways to reduce or forgive their fees. The opposing argument, which in the long run convinced nearly everyone (including the AMA, and my father) was that leaving older people exposed to the threat of open-ended and potentially ruinous medical expenses, or dependent on individual doctors' charity, was harmful all around.
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/print/2011/04/undoing-medicare-the-real-death-tax/237438/


The next two articles relate to the question of the role of managed care systems in quality improvement, using the unlikely example of the VA Healthcare System (true "socialized medicine") as an example of what's right in American health care.


The Best Care Anywhere
Ten years ago, veterans hospitals were dangerous, dirty, and scandal-ridden. Today, they're producing the highest quality care in the country. Their turnaround points the way toward solving America's health-care crisis
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/0501.longman.html



Code Red
How software companies could screw up Obama’s health care reform.
By Phillip Longman
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2009/0907.longman.html



Globe backs Romney on health care
By: Juana Summers
April 18, 2011 07:18 AM EDT
After a week of broadsides marked the fifth anniversary of his controversial Massachusetts health care law, Mitt Romney is getting some support from his home-state paper. In aneditorial Monday, The Boston Globe writes that conservatives should give Romney credit for for "warding off various schemes feared by business."
http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=6854E923-BC31-16D3-F8A0717AFE511A11



Friday, April 15, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 17, 2011

latimes.com

Neediest and sickest would pay the price under GOP budget plan

Rep. Paul D. Ryan's proposals would relieve the government of much of the responsibility for paying for healthcare, but if the result is that individuals carry a heavier burden, is that really a 'path to prosperity'?

Michael Hiltzik
April 17, 2011
http://www.latimes.com/health/la-fi-hiltzik-20110417,0,4974955,print.column


Massachusetts, pioneer of universal health care, now may try new approach to costs

By Amy Goldstein, Friday, April 15, 6:15 PM

BOSTON — Five years ago this week, Massachusetts became the first state to move toward universal health insurance, foreshadowing the 2010 federal health-care overhaul. Now, the commonwealth is debating whether to become a role model again — by replacing the fee-for-service system that has long defined U.S. medicine.

Menino, unions in health accord

City workers will pay $70m more; labor preserves bargaining rights




GLOBE EDITORIAL

Health insurers: Capping unnecessary perks


April 15, 2011



More doctors gravitate toward boutique practice

Fed up with long hours and limits on fees, they aim to offer a more personal approach — at a price

By Liz Kowalczyk
Globe Staff / April 17, 2011
Text size – +
Concierge medicine is expanding as more doctors — and patients — tire of assembly-line primary care, opting for something more personal, and pricey.
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/04/17/more_doctors_gravitate_toward_boutique_practice/


A Grand Old Problem

By Ezra Klein, Friday, April 15, 7:14 PM

The candidates brandished a “Health Care Bill of Rights for Seniors” that promised to protect Medicare from their opponents’ “raid.” The party chairman wrote an op-edwarning that the other guys’ plan meant that “senior citizens will pay a steeper price and will have their treatment options reduced or rationed.” The ads were even blunter. “You cut our Medicare,” one accused. “And this November, you’re fired.”




Thursday, April 14, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 14, 2011


Myth vs. Fact: Health Care Reform in Massachusetts

The State Model for the Affordable Care Act Is Working and Broadly Popular



APRIL 14, 2011, 6:00 AM

What ‘Big Medicine’ Means for Doctors and Patients

A colleague described a recent meeting at his hospital by saying that five years ago, most of the physicians in the room had been like him, independent owners of small group practices. Now a majority were employees of the hospital.
“I’m a dying breed,” he said, “and it’s getting harder to survive.” The doctors in his own group had just spent months wrangling over their hospital contract, installing an electronic medical record system and scrambling to fill the void in their on-call schedule left by a colleague who went to work for another hospital.
“What’s not to like about working for a hospital,” he asked wearily, “when you can have better hours, a guaranteed salary and no practice management hassles?”



A shift toward smaller health insurance networks

Thousands of employers in California and nationwide are opting for 'narrow network' HMOs, which offer notable savings on insurance premiums but also offer fewer medical providers.

By Duke Helfand
3:13 AM PDT, April 3, 2011



Death panels version 2.1?


The deficit-reduction plan that President Obama announcedWednesday seeks to increase Medicare savings in part through a new "Partnership for Patients" that tries to reduce the illnesses that patients contract while hospitalized or undergoing surgery. It also tries to speed up the availability of generic biologic medicines and have Medicare seek lower prices for certain patients' prescription drugs. Those proposals are either noncontroversial or controversial only in the pharmaceutical industry.


Americans Like Their Health Care, But Think The System Stinks

APR 12, 2011
This story comes from our partner NPR's Shots blog.
If America has the best health care system in the world, as some people like to say, then the setups in other countries must really be crummy.


Health Overhaul Could Double Community Health Centers' Caseload

APR 12, 2011
Community health centers serve 20 million people every year, and that number is expected to double by 2015, thanks to an $11 billion infusion from the health-care overhaul and $2 billion in federal stimulus funds.



Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 13, 2011

April 12, 2011

Reshaping Medicare Brings Hard Choices







WASHINGTON — President Obama has deep disagreements with House Republicans about how to addressMedicare’s long-term problems. But in deciding to wade into the fight over entitlements, which he may address in a speech Wednesday afternoon, the president is signaling that he too believes Medicare must change to avert a potentially crippling fiscal crunch.
So the real issue now is not so much whether to re-engineer Medicare to deal with an aging population and rising medical costs, but how.


April 12, 2011

Giving Doctors Orders




WASHINGTON
When my brother went into the hospital with pneumonia, he quickly contracted four other infections in the intensive care unit.
Anguished, I asked a young doctor why this was happening. Wearing a white lab coat and blue tie, he did a show-and-tell. He leaned over Michael and let his tie brush my sedated brother’s hospital gown.
“It could be anything,” he said. “It could be my tie spreading germs.”
I was dumbfounded. “Then why do you wear a tie?” I asked. He shrugged and left for rounds.

APRIL 12, 2011, 8:30 PM

How to Save a Trillion Dollars

Mark Bittman on food and all things related.
In the scheme of things, saving the 38 billion bucks that Congress seems poised to agree upon is not a big deal. A big deal is saving a trillion bucks. And we could do that by preventing disease instead of treating it.
For the first time in history, lifestyle diseases like diabetes, heart disease, some cancers and others kill more people than communicable ones. Treating these diseases — and futile attempts to “cure” them — costs a fortune, more than one-seventh of our GDP.


Ruth Marcus: The safety
net is no hammock 

http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/fdcp?unique=1302709539641



Medicare for All Is the Solution

By Robert Reich, Robert Reich's Blog
13 April 11

Mr. President: Why Medicare Isn't the Problem, It's the Solution
 hope when he tells America how he aims to tame future budget deficits the President doesn't accept conventional Wasington wisdom that the biggest problem in the federal budget is Medicare (and its poor cousin Medicaid).
Medicare isn't the problem. It's the solution.


Some in GOP squirm over Ryan plan
By: Jake Sherman and Marin Cogan
April 12, 2011 09:02 PM EDT
Some Republicans are already squirming over a vote that provides a ready-made campaign ad for their opponents: Rep. Paul Ryan’s fiscal 2012 budget, which will restructure Medicare, alter Medicaid funding and slash $6 trillion from federal spending over 10 years.

Whether they’re new lawmakers in formerly Democratic seats or House veterans who represent districts with large elderly populations dependent on Medicare, a significant number of Republicans realize that embracing the Ryan plan may be one of the most treacherous votes of the year.

So rather than taking a strong stand, they’re hedging during the leadup to the roll call.
http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=4C614FCB-911C-0B23-C0CA8022DDE5923E



Obama's health care challenge
By: David Nather
April 13, 2011 07:59 AM EDT
President Barack Obama is trying to shift the terms of the debate on Medicare and Medicaidspending — arguing that there's more waste to be cut before the patients need to feel any pain.
The problem is, the health care law is already trying most of the changes that could get rid of wasted medical spending painlessly — and the experiments aren't even under way yet.
Obama's allies have been hinting that his deficit speech Wednesday will call for doing more to cut overspending on health care. That would shift the terms of the debate to ground that's friendlier to Democrats. Rather than arguing about how much to cut spending — a debate that favors Republicans — Obama has a better chance if he talks about ways to bring down Medicare and Medicaid spending without cutting benefits.

http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=B5059CBF-05D2-41AA-9121-553973D53A72



Public health care as sustainable as we want it to be





Saturday, April 9, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 12, 2011


THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2011


Why ACOs Won’t Work

First, I think Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are a great idea. Just like I thought HMOs were a good idea in 1988 and I thought IPAs were a good idea in 1994.

The whole notion of making providers accountable for balancing cost, medical necessity, appropriateness of care, and quality just has to be the answer.

But here’s the problem with ACOs: They are a tool in a big tool box of care and cost management tools but, like all of the other tools over the years like HMOs and IPAs, they won’t be used as they were intended because everybody—providers and insurers—can make more money in the existing so far limitless fee-for-service system.
http://healthpolicyandmarket.blogspot.com/


Republicans pushing to revamp Medicare could find themselves out of office




Obama administration cracking down on health care fraud

Strike forces rounding up hundreds in targeted cities

BY CHRIS CASTEEL ccasteel@opubco.com    Comment on this article 7
Published: March 21, 2011
 — The Obama administration has been aggressively cracking down on health care fraud, bringing criminal cases against doctors, nurses, hospitals, equipment suppliers and others in a major effort to curb abuses in huge federal programs that have long been vulnerable to a host of schemes.


Read more: http://newsok.com/obama-administration-cracking-down-on-health-care-fraud/article/3550491#ixzz1J1r8TEjb

http://newsok.com/obama-administration-cracking-down-on-health-care-fraud/article/3550491



April 8, 2011

Abortion Opponents Use Health Law to Put Restrictions in Private Insurance




WASHINGTON — As more states begin setting up health care exchanges for individuals to buy insurance under the new health care law, abortion opponents are using the opportunity to try to restrict abortion coverage in private insurance plans.
Most Americans with employer-based health insurance currently have coverage for abortion, according to theGuttmacher Institute, an organization that researches reproductive health and rights — a fact that few people seemed to know until the health care debate last year.


April 9, 2011

The Women’s Health Initiative and the Body Politic




In 1898, German doctors fed fresh cow ovaries to a young woman suffering from severe hot flashes after having her ovaries removed. It was a milestone of sorts in women’s medicine, leading to crude hormone treatments and eventually commercially prepared drugs to relieve the symptoms of menopause.
It was also the beginning of a seemingly endless controversy about the safety and necessity of drug treatments for women at the end of their reproductive years.
By the 1960s, pharmaceutical companies and doctors were promoting hormones as a way for women to stay “feminine forever,” even as scientists and women’s health activists argued that more study was needed to assess the risks of the drugs, including cancer. They also warned that menopause should not be “medicalized” or treated like a disease.


April 11, 2011

Republican Medicare Plan Could Shape 2012 Races




WASHINGTON — Just four months into their new majority, House Republicans face a potentially defining Medicare vote this week that is sure to become a centerpiece of Democratic efforts to recapture the House in 2012 and spill into the presidential and Senate campaigns as well.
Republicans acknowledge that the vote is risky, and party strategists have warned House leaders about the dangers, aides said. But Republicans are calculating that the political ground has shifted, making the public, concerned about the mounting national debt, receptive to proposals to rein in costs by reshaping the program.


April 11, 2011

Screening Prostates at Any Age



When, if ever, are people just too old to benefit from cancer screening?
The question keeps arising and has never been satisfactorily answered. Now it has come up again, in the context of a provocative new study on the popular P.S.A. test for prostate cancer. The paper, published in The Journal of Clinical Oncology, finds that men in their 70s are being screened at nearly twice the rate of men in their 50s — and men ages 80 to 85 are being screened as often as those 30 years younger.
“That is mind-boggling,” said the lead author, Dr. Scott E. Eggener, a University of Chicago urologist. “What we were hoping was that young, healthy men who were most likely to benefit would be screened at higher rates and that screening would tail off in older men.”


Rep. Paul Ryan's Medicare privatization plan increases costs, budget office says

The Republican congressman's proposal to privatize Medicare would mean a dramatic hike in U.S. healthcare costs for the elderly, an independent analysis finds. Seniors would pay almost double — more than $12,510 a year.

By Noam N. Levey, Washington Bureau
6:03 PM PDT, April 7, 2011








Thursday, April 7, 2011

Health Care Reform Articles - April 8, 2011

Is GOP Medicare Ploy a Gift, or a Trap?

How Democrats could win the battle—but lose the war—on entitlements.